Jump to bottom

Early life

Young Louis (right in the front) and the family of Emperor Maximilian I

Louis was the son of Ladislaus V Jagiellon and his third wife, Anne de Foix.

After his father's death in 1516, the minor Louis II ascended to the throne of Hungary and Bohemia Upon his father's death Louis had been adopted by Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I in 1515. When Maximilian I died in 1519, Louis was raised by his legal guardian, his cousin Georg von Hohenzollern, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach.

Reign

Louis owed allegiance to the Imperial Habsburgs as a member of the Order of the Golden Fleece.

In 1522 Louis II was married to Mary of Habsburg, a Habsburg princess, granddaughter of Maximilian I, as stipulated by the First Congress of Vienna in 1515. His sister Anne was married to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, then a governor on behalf of his brother Charles V, and later Emperor Ferdinand I.

On 29 August 1526, Louis was killed in the Battle of Mohács while leading his forces against Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire. He had no legitimate children. Ferdinand was elected as his successor in Kingdom of Bohemia and Hungary, but the Hungarian throne was contested by János Szapolyai, who ruled the areas of the kingdom conquered by the Turks as an Ottoman client.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Louis II of Hungary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
16. Algirdas, Grand Prince of Lithuania
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
8. Władysław II Jagiełło
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
17. Uliana of Tver
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
4. Casimir IV Jagiellon
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
18. Andrew of Halshany
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
9. Sophia of Halshany
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
19. Alexandra Drucka
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
2. Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
20. Albert IV, Duke of Austria
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
10. Albert II of Germany
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
21. Johanna Sophia of Bavaria
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
5. Elisabeth of Austria
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
22. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
11. Elisabeth of Bohemia
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
23. Barbara of Cilli
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
1. Louis II, King of Hungary and Bohemia
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
24. Gaston I de Foix, Captal de Buch
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
12. John de Foix, 1st Earl of Kendal
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
25. Marguerite of Albret
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
6. Gaston de Foix, Count of Candale
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
26. Sir Thomas Kerdeston
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
13. Margaret Kerdeston
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
27. Elizabeth de la Pole
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
3. Anna of Foix-Candale
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
28. John I, Count of Foix and Bigorre
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
14. Gaston IV, Count of Foix
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
29. Joan of Albret
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
7. Catherine of Foix
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
30. John II of Aragon
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
15. Eleanor of Navarre
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
31. Blanche I of Navarre
 

 
 
 
 
 

Jagiellons in Natural Line

Although Louis II's marriage remained childless, he probably had an illegitimate child with his mother's former lady-in-waiting, Angelitha Wass before his marriage. This son was called John (János in Hungarian) and his name appears in the sources of the Chamber in Vienna as either János Wass or János Lanthos, which can refer to the fact that he used his mother's name first, then that of his 'jobs's', Lanthos that means 'lutanist, bard'. He received incomes from Royal Treasury regularly. He had further offspring.