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(October 2009)
There are three lists of countries of the world sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP) (the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year). The GDP dollar estimates given on this page are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations.
The ten largest economies in the world and the European Union in 2008, measured in GDP PPP (millions of USD), according to the
International Monetary Fund.
Using a PPP basis is arguably more useful when comparing generalized differences in living standards on the whole between nations because PPP takes into account the relative cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries, rather than using just exchange rates which may distort the real differences in income. However, economies do self-adjust to currency changes over time, and technology intensive and luxury goods, raw materials and energy prices are mostly unaffected by difference in currency (the latter more by subsidies), despite being critical to national development, therefore, the sales of foreign apparel or gasoline per liter in China is more accurately measured by the nominal figure, but everyday food and haircuts by PPP.
Several economies which are not considered to be countries (world, EU, and some dependent territories) are included in the list because they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison.
- The first table includes data for the year 2008 for 179 of the current 185 International Monetary Fund members and the Republic of China (Taiwan), as well as for the following unranked entities: the European Union, China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the world. Data are in millions of international dollars and were calculated by the International Monetary Fund. Figures were published in April 2009.
- The second table includes data for the year 2008 for 178 of the 193 currently recognized sovereign nations, the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau), and for the unranked entities of the world and the Eurozone. Data are in millions of international dollars (rounded to the nearest 100 million) and were compiled by the World Bank. Figures were published in July 2009.
- The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP PPP data update of 2009. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) have also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program (ICP) price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Final figures are estimates in millions of international dollars.
Countries by GDP (PPP)
List by the International Monetary Fund (2008)
List by the World Bank (2008)
List by the CIA World Factbook (2009)
Rank
Country
GDP (PPP) $M
—
World
68,996,849
—
European Union
15,247,163
1
United States
14,264,600
2
China
7,916,429
3
Japan
4,354,368
4
India
3,288,345
5
Germany
2,910,490
6
Russia
2,260,907
7
United Kingdom
2,230,549
8
France
2,130,383
9
Brazil
1,981,207
10
Italy
1,814,557
11
Mexico
1,548,007
12
Spain
1,396,881
13
South Korea
1,342,338
14
Canada
1,303,234
15
Turkey
915,184
16
Indonesia
908,242
17
Iran
819,799
18
Australia
795,305
19
Republic of China (Taiwan)
711,418
20
Netherlands
675,375
21
Poland
666,052
22
Saudi Arabia
593,385
23
Argentina
572,860
24
Thailand
546,095
25
South Africa
492,684
26
Egypt
442,640
27
Pakistan
439,558
28
Colombia
396,579
29
Belgium
389,518
30
Malaysia
384,119
31
Venezuela
358,623
32
Sweden
341,869
33
Greece
341,688
34
Ukraine
336,851
35
Austria
328,571
36
Philippines
320,384
37
Nigeria
315,401
38
Switzerland
312,753
—
Hong Kong
307,065
39
Romania
270,330
40
Czech Republic
262,169
41
Norway
256,523
42
Peru
245,883
43
Chile
243,044
44
Vietnam
240,364
45
Singapore
238,755
46
Portugal
235,904
47
Algeria
233,098
48
Bangladesh
224,889
49
Denmark
204,060
50
Israel
200,630
51
Hungary
196,074
52
Finland
190,862
53
Ireland
188,112
54
United Arab Emirates
184,984
55
Kazakhstan
177,545
56
Kuwait
137,190
57
Morocco
136,728
58
Slovakia
119,268
59
Belarus
118,875
60
New Zealand
115,709
61
Ecuador
106,993
62
Angola
106,410
63
Iraq
105,814
64
Syria
94,408
65
Qatar
94,249
66
Bulgaria
93,569
67
Sri Lanka
92,018
68
Libya
90,251
69
Sudan
87,885
70
Croatia
82,272
71
Tunisia
82,226
72
Serbia
79,662
73
Dominican Republic
76,304
74
Azerbaijan
74,734
75
Uzbekistan
71,501
76
Ethiopia
70,995
77
Guatemala
67,007
78
Burma
68,203
79
Oman
66,889
80
Lithuania
63,625
81
Kenya
60,410
82
Slovenia
59,316
83
Yemen
55,433
84
Tanzania
53,716
85
Lebanon
49,514
86
Costa Rica
48,741
87
El Salvador
43,676
88
Bolivia
43,424
89
Uruguay
42,543
90
Cameroon
41,723
91
Luxembourg
40,025
92
Latvia
38,764
93
Panama
38,604
94
Uganda
36,910
95
Ghana
34,259
96
Côte d'Ivoire
34,048
97
Honduras
32,725
98
Nepal
31,582
99
Jordan
31,112
100
Bosnia and Herzegovina
30,389
101
Turkmenistan
30,091
102
Paraguay
29,403
103
Cambodia
28,239
104
Estonia
27,207
105
Trinidad and Tobago
27,038
106
Bahrain
26,970
107
Botswana
26,520
108
Cyprus
22,703
109
Equatorial Guinea
22,353
110
Albania
21,828
111
Senegal
21,738
112
Georgia
21,397
113
Afghanistan
21,340
114
Gabon
21,049
115
Jamaica
20,958
116
Democratic Republic of the Congo
20,639
117
Madagascar
19,722
118
Brunei
19,683
119
Macedonia
18,818
120
Armenia
18,715
121
Mozambique
18,600
122
Burkina Faso
17,773
123
Zambia
17,423
124
Nicaragua
16,649
125
Chad
16,119
126
Mauritius
15,248
127
Mali
15,045
128
Republic of the Congo
14,282
129
Laos
13,792
130
Namibia
13,450
131
Papua New Guinea
13,042
132
Tajikistan
13,041
133
Benin
13,014
134
Iceland
12,664
135
Haiti
11,562
136
Kyrgyzstan
11,580
137
Malawi
11,394
138
Moldova
10,746
139
Guinea
10,308
140
Niger
10,164
141
Rwanda
9,988
142
Malta
9,806
143
Mongolia
9,399
144
The Bahamas
9,228
145
Montenegro
6,944
146
Mauritania
6,221
147
Swaziland
5,761
148
Togo
5,368
149
Barbados
5,244
150
Suriname
4,436
151
Sierra Leone
4,266
152
Eritrea
3,739
153
Fiji
3,668
154
Bhutan
3,442
155
Central African Republic
3,217
156
Lesotho
3,192
157
Burundi
3,094
158
Guyana
3,082
159
Belize
2,525
160
East Timor
2,518
161
The Gambia
2,264
162
Djibouti
1,877
163
Saint Lucia
1,839
164
Seychelles
1,807
165
Cape Verde
1,762
166
Maldives
1,708
167
Antigua and Barbuda
1,646
168
Liberia
1,469
169
Grenada
1,153
170
Samoa
1,100
171
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1,086
172
Solomon Islands
1,070
173
Vanuatu
996
174
Guinea-Bissau
847
175
Comoros
753
176
Saint Kitts and Nevis
750
177
Dominica
720
178
Kiribati
608
179
Tonga
553
180
São Tomé and Príncipe
280
Rank
Country
GDP (PPP) $M
—
World
69,697,646
1
United States
14,204,322
—
Eurozone
10,899,815b
2
China
7,903,235
3
Japan
4,354,550
4
India
3,388,473
5
Germany
2,925,220
6
Russia
2,288,446
7
United Kingdom
2,176,263
8
France
2,112,426
9
Brazil
1,976,632
10
Italy
1,840,902
11
Mexico
1,541,584
12
Spain
1,456,103
13
South Korea
1,358,037
14
Canada
1,213,991
15
Turkey
1,028,897
16
Indonesia
907,264
17
Iran
839,438
18
Australia
762,559
19
Poland
671,927
20
Netherlands
671,693
21
Saudi Arabia
589,531
22
Argentina
571,537
23
Thailand
519,049
24
South Africa
492,155
25
Egypt
441,584
26
Pakistan
439,036
27
Colombia
395,663
28
Malaysia
383,709
29
Belgium
369,213
30
Venezuela
357,795
31
Sweden
344,712
32
Ukraine
336,355
33
Greece
329,963
34
Switzerland
324,576
35
Austria
318,350
36
Philippines
317,110
37
Nigeria
315,030
—
Hong Kong
306,487
38
Romania
302,566
39
Norway
277,275
40
Algeria
276,016
41
Czech Republic
257,696
42
Peru
245,315
43
Portugal
245,150
44
Chile
242,398
45
Vietnam
240,093
46
Singapore
238,503
47
United Arab Emirates
226,070
48
Bangladesh
213,504
49
Israel
201,323
50
Denmark
201,249
51
Ireland
197,111
52
Hungary
194,023
53
Finland
188,219
54
Kazakhstan
177,354
55
Morocco
137,048
56
Kuwait
121,068
57
Slovakia
119,369
58
Belarus
118,695
59
New Zealand
115,378
60
Ecuador
107,946
61
Angola
106,296
62
Libya
96,675
63
Bulgaria
94,476
64
Syria
94,243
65
Sri Lanka
91,921
66
Sudan
89,033
67
Croatia
84,621
68
Serbia
84,207
69
Tunisia
82,572
70
Dominican Republic
80,841
71
Azerbaijan
76,072
72
Uzbekistan
72,547
73
Ethiopia
70,069
74
Guatemala
65,100
75
Lithuania
63,217
76
Kenya
61,267
77
Oman
56,593
78
Qatar
56,303
79
Slovenia
56,297
80
Yemen
55,330
81
Tanzania
53,655
82
Costa Rica
50,884
83
Lebanon
47,891
84
Uruguay
42,456
85
Panama
42,446
86
Cameroon
41,860
87
El Salvador
41,675
88
Bolivia
41,431
89
Myanmar
40,970
90
Latvia
38,750
91
Luxembourg
38,337
92
Uganda
36,871
93
Côte d'Ivoire
34,001
94
Ghana
33,907
95
Turkmenistan
33,389
96
Trinidad and Tobago
33,105
97
Nepal
31,791
98
Bosnia and Herzegovina
31,656
—
Macau
31,271
99
Jordan
31,200
100
Afghanistan
30,602
101
Paraguay
29,323
102
Honduras
28,709
103
Cambodia
27,997
104
Estonia
27,701
105
Botswana
25,511
106
Albania
24,251
107
Equatorial Guinea
22,329
108
Senegal
21,638
109
Georgia
21,370
110
Cyprus
21,186
111
Gabon
21,037
112
Jamaica
20,720
113
Democratic Republic of the Congo
20,638
114
Macedonia
20,460
115
Bahrain
20,344
116
Madagascar
20,046
117
Brunei
19,540
118
Armenia
18,678
119
Mozambique
18,630
120
Burkina Faso
17,662
121
Zambia
17,110
122
Chad
16,106
123
Mauritius
15,327
124
Nicaragua
15,229
125
Mali
14,333
126
Republic of the Congo
14,265
127
Papua New Guinea
14,241
128
Namibia
13,409
129
Laos
13,246
130
Tajikistan
13,027
131
Benin
12,715
132
Malawi
11,948
133
Guinea
11,839
134
Iceland
11,656
135
Kyrgyzstan
11,549
136
Haiti
11,509
137
Moldova
10,628
138
Niger
10,033
139
Rwanda
9,934
140
Malta
9,444
141
Mongolia
9,388
142
Montenegro
8,682
143
Mauritania
6,016
144
Swaziland
5,755
145
Togo
5,357
146
Barbados
4,950
147
Sierra Leone
4,260
148
Suriname
3,866
149
Fiji
3,676
150
Bhutan
3,266
151
Central African Republic
3,254
152
Lesotho
3,202
153
Eritrea
3,158
154
Burundi
3,090
155
The Gambia
2,262
156
Belize
2,155
157
Guyana
1,940
158
Seychelles
1,859
159
Antigua and Barbuda
1,824
160
Djibouti
1,814
161
Cape Verde
1,747
162
Maldives
1,709
163
Saint Lucia
1,684
164
Liberia
1,471
165
Solomon Islands
1,323
166
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
999
167
Vanuatu
920
168
Grenada
901
169
East Timor
880
170
Guinea-Bissau
847
171
Samoa
814
172
Saint Kitts and Nevis
795
173
Comoros
752
174
Dominica
636
175
Tonga
396
176
Micronesia
315
177
São Tomé and Príncipe
280
178
Kiribati
240
Rank
Country
GDP (PPP) $M
—
World
70,210,000
—
European Union
14,520,000
1
United States
14,250,000
2
China
8,767,000
3
Japan
4,141,000
4
India
3,548,000
5
Germany
2,812,000
6
United Kingdom
2,165,000
7
Russia
2,117,000
8
France
2,113,000
9
Brazil
2,024,000
10
Italy
1,756,000
11
Mexico
1,473,000
12
Spain
1,367,000
13
South Korea
1,343,000
14
Canada
1,287,000
15
Indonesia
968,500
16
Iran
876,000
17
Turkey
861,600
18
Australia
819,000
19
Republic of China (Taiwan)
693,200
20
Poland
686,200
21
Netherlands
652,300
22
Saudi Arabia
581,300
23
Argentina
558,000
24
Thailand
535,800
25
South Africa
488,600
26
Egypt
470,400
27
Pakistan
448,100
28
Colombia
400,300
29
Belgium
381,400
30
Malaysia
378,900
31
Nigeria
353,200
32
Greece
339,200
33
Venezuela
335,200
34
Sweden
333,200
35
Philippines
327,200
36
Austria
327,100
37
Switzerland
316,100
-
Hong Kong
301,300
38
Ukraine
294,300
39
Norway
276,500
40
Czech Republic
256,700
41
Romania
256,300
42
Vietnam
256,000
43
Peru
253,400
44
Algeria
244,300
45
Chile
244,300
46
Bangladesh
242,200
47
Singapore
234,500
48
Portugal
232,200
49
Israel
205,200
50
United Arab Emirates
200,400
51
Denmark
199,100
52
Hungary
186,300
53
Finland
183,100
54
Ireland
177,300
55
Kazakhstan
175,100
56
Kuwait
150,200
57
Morocco
145,200
58
New Zealand
116,500
59
Slovakia
115,300
60
Angola
113,900
61
Belarus
111,900
62
Cuba
110,800
63
Ecuador
107,100
64
Syria
102,500
65
Qatar
101,200
66
Sri Lanka
96,830
67
Iraq
96,600
68
Sudan
92,830
69
Libya
92,320
70
Bulgaria
92,540
71
Tunisia
83,550
72
Azerbaijan
81,250
73
Croatia
78,980
74
Dominican Republic
78,890
75
Uzbekistan
77,210
76
Serbia
77,010
77
Ethiopia
75,910
78
Oman
69,430
79
Guatemala
69,220
—
Puerto Rico
67,870
80
Kenya
63,520
81
Yemen
58,200
82
Tanzania
57,500
83
Burma
56,490
84
Slovenia
56,470
85
Lithuania
53,350
86
Costa Rica
48,190
87
Lebanon
46,030
88
Bolivia
45,130
89
Uruguay
44,050
90
El Salvador
43,230
91
Cameroon
42,550
92
Uganda
42,180
93
Panama
40,330
94
North Korea
40,000
95
Luxembourg
38,140
96
Ghana
36,580
97
Côte d'Ivoire
35,630
98
Nepal
33,260
99
Honduras
33,140
100
Jordan
33,060
101
Turkmenistan
32,570
102
Latvia
32,400
103
Bosnia and Herzegovina
29,250
104
Trinidad and Tobago
28,650
105
Paraguay
28,280
106
Bahrain
28,000
107
Cambodia
27,920
108
Estonia
24,480
109
Botswana
24,140
110
Jamaica
23,360
111
Afghanistan
23,350
112
Senegal
23,160
113
Equatorial Guinea
22,860
114
Cyprus
22,850
115
Albania
22,590
116
Democratic Republic of the Congo
21,640
117
Gabon
20,810
118
Georgia
20,750
119
Madagascar
20,510
120
Mozambique
20,170
121
Brunei
19,440
122
Burkina Faso
19,120
123
Macedonia
18,590
124
Zambia
18,550
—
Macau
18,140
125
Republic of the Congo
16,740
126
Nicaragua
16,540
127
Armenia
16,180
128
Mauritius
15,940
129
Chad
15,850
130
Mali
15,380
131
Laos
14,610
132
Tajikistan
13,750
133
Namibia
13,530
134
Benin
13,440
135
Papua New Guinea
13,420
136
Malawi
12,810
—
West Bank
12,610
137
Iceland
12,200
—
Gaza Strip
11,950
138
Kyrgyzstan
11,660
139
Haiti
11,610
140
Niger
10,750
141
Guinea
10,640
142
Mongolia
10,480
143
Rwanda
10,390
144
Moldova
10,210
145
Malta
9,650
146
The Bahamas
9,086
147
Montenegro
6,637
148
Mauritania
6,494
149
Swaziland
5,872
150
Somalia
5,733
151
Togo
5,285
152
Barbados
5,279
—
Jersey
5,100
—
Kosovo
5,000
—
French Polynesia
4,718
153
Sierra Leone
4,530
—
Bermuda
4,500
154
Bhutan
4,340
155
Suriname
4,182
156
Liechtenstein
4,160
157
Eritrea
4,101
158
Andorra
3,660
159
Fiji
3,594
160
Lesotho
3,111
161
Central African Republic
3,299
162
Burundi
3,266
—
New Caledonia
3,158
163
Guyana
2,973
—
Netherlands Antilles
2,800
164
East Timor
2,745
—
Guernsey
2,742
—
Isle of Man
2,719
165
Belize
2,534
166
The Gambia
2,385
—
Aruba
2,258
167
Djibouti
2,039
—
Greenland
2,000
—
Cayman Islands
1,939
168
Saint Lucia
1,751
169
Seychelles
1,683
170
Cape Verde
1,680
171
Maldives
1,674
172
San Marino
1,662
173
Liberia
1,627
—
U.S. Virgin Islands
1,577
174
Solomon Islands
1,565
175
Antigua and Barbuda
1,550
176
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1,550
177
Grenada
1,156
—
Gibraltar
1,066
178
Vanuatu
1,041
179
Samoa
1,025
—
Faroe Islands
1,000
180
Monaco
976
—
Mayotte
953
181
Guinea-Bissau
939
—
Northern Mariana Islands
900
—
Western Sahara
900
—
British Virgin Islands
853
182
Comoros
785
183
Saint Kitts and Nevis
753
184
Dominica
743
185
Kiribati
596
—
American Samoa
575
186
Tonga
551
187
Zimbabwe
332
188
São Tomé and Príncipe
292
189
Micronesia
238
—
Turks and Caicos Islands
216
—
Cook Islands
183
190
Palau
164
191
Marshall Islands
133
—
Anguilla
108
—
Falkland Islands
105
192
Nauru
60
—
Wallis and Futuna
60
—
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
48
—
Montserrat
29
—
Saint Helena
18
193
Tuvalu
14
—
Niue
10
—
Tokelau
1
Source:
Source:
Source:
Notes:
- ^b The Eurozone in 2008 was 13 of 27 European Union countries: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain.
See also
Region specific
External links