The list of Ramsar Sites in India comprises Indian wetlands deemed to be of "international importance" under the Ramsar Convention. For a full list of all Ramsar Sites worldwide, see the Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance.
According to WWF-India, wetlands are one of the most threatened of all ecosystems in India. Loss of vegetation, salinization, excessive inundation, water pollution, invasive species, excessive development and road building, have all damaged the country’s wetlands.[1]
List of Ramsar Sites
(as of February 2, 2007)
Name
Area (km²)
Ashtamudi Wetland,
Kerala (19/08/02)
614
Bhitarkanika Mangroves,
Orissa (19/08/02)
650
Bhoj Wetland,
Madhya Pradesh (19/08/02)
32
Chandertal Wetland,
Himachal Pradesh (08/11/05)
.49
Chilika Lake,
Orissa (01/10/81)
1165
Deepor Beel,
Assam (19/08/02)
40
East Calcutta Wetlands,
West Bengal (19/08/02)
125
Harike Lake,
Punjab (23/03/90)
41
Hokera Wetland,
Jammu and Kashmir (08/11/05)
13.75
Kanjli,
Punjab (22/01/02)
1.83
Keoladeo National Park,
Rajasthan (01/10/81)
28.73
Kolleru Lake,
Andhra Pradesh (19/08/02)
901
Loktak Lake,
Manipur (23/03/90)
266
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary,
Tamil Nadu (19/08/02)
385
Pong Dam Lake,
Himachal Pradesh (19/08/02)
156.62
Renuka Wetland,
Himachal Pradesh (08/11/05)
.2
Ropar,
Punjab (22/01/02)
13.65
Rudrasagar Lake,
Tripura (08/11/05)
2.4
Sambhar Lake,
Rajasthan (23/03/90)
240
Sasthamkotta Lake,
Kerala (19/08/02)
3.73
Surinsar-Mansar Lakes,
Jammu and Kashmir (08/11/05)
3.5
Tsomoriri,
Jammu and Kashmir (19/08/02)
120
Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch),
Uttar Pradesh (08/11/05)
265.9
Vembanad-Kol Wetland,
Kerala (19/08/02)
1512.5
Wular Lake,
Jammu and Kashmir (23/03/90)
189
References
External links
- The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, "India plans 10 new Ramsar designations in WWD ceremonies" Press release (February 2, 2000)
- WWF-India, "India highlights new Ramsar sites on World Wetlands Day" (2 February 2006)
- Conservation of wetlands of India – a review by S.N. PRASAD1, T.V. RAMACHANDRA2, N. AHALYA2, T. SENGUPTA1, ALOK KUMAR1, A.K. TIWARI3, V.S. VIJAYAN1 & LALITHA VIJAYAN1; 1Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore 641108, 2Center for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute Of Science, Bangalore 560012, 3Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Dehradun, Uttaranchal 248001; Tropical Ecology 43(1): 173-186, 2002 ISSN 0564-3295; © International Society for Tropical Ecology. PDF [1]