Jump to bottom
See also: IPA, Consonants
  Front Near- front Central Near- back Back
Close
i · y
ɨ · ʉ
ɯ · u
ɪ · ʏ
ɪ̈ · ʊ̈
ʊ
e · ø
ɘ · ɵ
ɤ · o
ə
ɛ · œ
ɜ · ɞ
ʌ · ɔ
æ
ɐ
a · ɶ
ɑ · ɒ


  Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right
represents a rounded vowel.
IPA – number 301
IPA – text i
Entity i
X-SAMPA i
Kirshenbaum i
Close front unrounded vowel.ogg Sound sample (help·info)

The close front unrounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is i, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is i.

The vowel [i] is very common, occurring phonemically in almost all languages with three or more vowels.[citation needed]

Features

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Abkhaz ажьырныҳәа [aʑirnuħʷo] 'January' See Abkhaz phonology
Afrikaans dankie [daŋki] 'thank you'
Albanian mali [mali] 'the mountain'
Arabic Standard[1] دين [d̪iːn] 'religion' See Arabic phonology
Armenian իմ [im] 'my'
Azerbaijani dili [dili] 'tree'
Basque bizar [bis̻ar] 'beard'
Bengali আমি [ami] 'I'
Burmese ? [sə sá bjì] 'I am eating now'
Catalan[2] sis [sis] 'six' See Catalan phonology
Chickasaw lhinko [ɬinko] 'to be fat'
Chinese Cantonese /si1 [siː˥] 'poem' See Standard Cantonese
Mandarin 北京/Běijīng [peɪ˨˩ tɕiŋ˥˥] 'Beijing' See Standard Mandarin
Croatian vino [viːno̞] 'wine'
Czech bílý [ˈbiːliː] 'white' See Czech phonology
Dahalo [ʡáɬi] 'fat'
Danish bilist [b̥iˈlisd] 'car driver' See Danish phonology
Dutch[3] biet [bit] 'beet' See Dutch phonology
English[4] free [friː] 'free' See English phonology
Estonian tiik [tiːk] 'pond'
Faroese il [iːl] 'sole'
Finnish viisi [viːsi] 'five' See Finnish phonology
French[5] fini [fini] 'finished' See French phonology
Georgian[6] სამ [ˈsɑmi] 'three'
German Ziel [tsiːl] 'goal' See German phonology
Greek υγιεινή [iˌʝiiˈni] 'hygiene' Also represented by <οι> and <υι>. See Modern Greek phonology
Guaraní ha’ukuri [haʔukuri] 'Guaraní'
Haida gii [?] '?'
Hawaiian makani [makani] 'breeze' See Hawaiian phonology
Hebrew דיר [diʁ] 'pen' (enclosure) Hebrew vowels are not shown in the script, see Niqqud and Hebrew phonology
Hindi तीन [t̪in] 'three' See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Hungarian ív [iːv] 'arch' See Hungarian phonology
Icelandic líka [liːka] 'also' See Icelandic phonology
Indonesian ini [ini] 'this'
Irish sí [ʃiː] 'she' See Irish phonology
Italian[7] bile [ˈbile] 'rage' See Italian phonology
Japanese /gin [giɴ] 'silver' See Japanese phonology
Korean 시장/sijang [ɕiˈʥaŋ] 'hunger' See Korean phonology
Kurdish zîndu [ziːndu] 'alive'
Macedonian јазик [jazik] 'tongue'
Maltese bieb [biːb] 'door'
Navajo biwosh [biɣʷoʃ] 'his cactus'
Norwegian is [iːs] 'ice' See Norwegian phonology
Occitan Northern and Southern miralhar [miraˈʎa] 'to reflect'
Gascon polida [?] 'pretty'
Pashto ﭙﺎﻧﻴﺮ [pɑˈnir] 'cheese'
Persian کی [kiː] 'who' See Persian phonology
Pirahã baíxi [màíʔì] 'parent'
Polish[8] miś Mis.ogg [miɕ] (help·info) 'teddy bear' See Polish phonology
Portuguese[9] li [liː] 'I read' See Portuguese phonology
Quechua allin [ˈaʎin] 'good'
Romanian insulă [ˈinsulə] 'island' See Romanian phonology
Russian[10] лист [lʲist] 'list' Only occurs word-initially or after palatalized consonants. See Russian phonology
Scottish Gaelic chì [xiː] 'shall see'
Serbian милина/milina [milina] 'enjoyment'
Seri cmiique [ˈkw̃ĩːkːɛ] 'person'
Sindhi سنڌي [sɪndʱiː] 'Sindhi'
Sioux Lakota[11][12] ǧí [ʀí] 'it's brown'
Slovak chlapi [xlapi] 'men'
Spanish[13] tipo [ˈt̪ipo̞] 'type' May also be represented by <y>. See Spanish phonology
Swahili miti [miti] 'trees'
Swedish is sv-is.ogg [iːs] (help·info) 'ice' See Swedish phonology
Tagalog silya [ˈsiljɐ] 'chair'
Tajik бинӣ [biˈniː] 'nose'
Turkish ip [ip] 'rope' See Turkish phonology
Ubykh [gʲi] 'heart' Allophone of /ə/ after palatalized consonants. See Ubykh phonology
Vietnamese ty [tī] 'bureau' See Vietnamese phonology
Võro kirotas [kʲirotas] 'he writes'
Welsh hir [hiːr] 'long'
Zulu umuzi [uˈmuːzi] 'village'