Front
Near- front
Central
Near- back
Back
Close
Near-close
Close-mid
Mid
Open-mid
Near-open
Open
Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right
represents a rounded vowel.
IPA – number
301
IPA – text
i
Entity
i
X-SAMPA
i
Kirshenbaum
i
Sound sample (help·info)
The close front unrounded vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is i, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is i.
The vowel [i] is very common, occurring phonemically in almost all languages with three or more vowels.[citation needed]
Features
- Its vowel height is close, which means the tongue is positioned as close as possible to the roof of the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
- Its vowel backness is front, which means the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would be classified as a consonant.
- Its vowel roundedness is unrounded, which means that the lips are spread.
Occurrence
Language
Word
IPA
Meaning
Notes
Abkhaz
ажьырныҳәа
[aʑirnuħʷo]
'January'
See Abkhaz phonology
Afrikaans
dankie
[daŋki]
'thank you'
Albanian
mali
[mali]
'the mountain'
Arabic
Standard[1]
دين
[d̪iːn]
'religion'
See Arabic phonology
Armenian
իմ
[im]
'my'
Azerbaijani
dili
[dili]
'tree'
Basque
bizar
[bis̻ar]
'beard'
Bengali
আমি
[ami]
'I'
Burmese
?
[sə sá bjì]
'I am eating now'
Catalan[2]
sis
[sis]
'six'
See Catalan phonology
Chickasaw
lhinko
[ɬinko]
'to be fat'
Chinese
Cantonese
詩/si1
[siː˥]
'poem'
See Standard Cantonese
Mandarin
北京/Běijīng
[peɪ˨˩ tɕiŋ˥˥]
'Beijing'
See Standard Mandarin
Croatian
vino
[viːno̞]
'wine'
Czech
bílý
[ˈbiːliː]
'white'
See Czech phonology
Dahalo
[ʡáɬi]
'fat'
Danish
bilist
[b̥iˈlisd]
'car driver'
See Danish phonology
Dutch[3]
biet
[bit]
'beet'
See Dutch phonology
English[4]
free
[friː]
'free'
See English phonology
Estonian
tiik
[tiːk]
'pond'
Faroese
il
[iːl]
'sole'
Finnish
viisi
[viːsi]
'five'
See Finnish phonology
French[5]
fini
[fini]
'finished'
See French phonology
Georgian[6]
სამი
[ˈsɑmi]
'three'
German
Ziel
[tsiːl]
'goal'
See German phonology
Greek
υγιεινή
[iˌʝiiˈni]
'hygiene'
Also represented by <οι> and <υι>. See Modern Greek phonology
Guaraní
ha’ukuri
[haʔukuri]
'Guaraní'
Haida
gii
[?]
'?'
Hawaiian
makani
[makani]
'breeze'
See Hawaiian phonology
Hebrew
דיר
[diʁ]
'pen' (enclosure)
Hebrew vowels are not shown in the script, see Niqqud and Hebrew phonology
Hindi
तीन
[t̪in]
'three'
See Hindi-Urdu phonology
Hungarian
ív
[iːv]
'arch'
See Hungarian phonology
Icelandic
líka
[liːka]
'also'
See Icelandic phonology
Indonesian
ini
[ini]
'this'
Irish
sí
[ʃiː]
'she'
See Irish phonology
Italian[7]
bile
[ˈbile]
'rage'
See Italian phonology
Japanese
銀/gin
[giɴ]
'silver'
See Japanese phonology
Korean
시장/sijang
[ɕiˈʥaŋ]
'hunger'
See Korean phonology
Kurdish
zîndu
[ziːndu]
'alive'
Macedonian
јазик
[jazik]
'tongue'
Maltese
bieb
[biːb]
'door'
Navajo
biwosh
[biɣʷoʃ]
'his cactus'
Norwegian
is
[iːs]
'ice'
See Norwegian phonology
Occitan
Northern and Southern
miralhar
[miraˈʎa]
'to reflect'
Gascon
polida
[?]
'pretty'
Pashto
ﭙﺎﻧﻴﺮ
[pɑˈnir]
'cheese'
Persian
کی
[kiː]
'who'
See Persian phonology
Pirahã
baíxi
[màíʔì]
'parent'
Polish[8]
miś
[miɕ] (help·info)
'teddy bear'
See Polish phonology
Portuguese[9]
li
[liː]
'I read'
See Portuguese phonology
Quechua
allin
[ˈaʎin]
'good'
Romanian
insulă
[ˈinsulə]
'island'
See Romanian phonology
Russian[10]
лист
[lʲist]
'list'
Only occurs word-initially or after palatalized consonants. See Russian phonology
Scottish Gaelic
chì
[xiː]
'shall see'
Serbian
милина/milina
[milina]
'enjoyment'
Seri
cmiique
[ˈkw̃ĩːkːɛ]
'person'
Sindhi
سنڌي
[sɪndʱiː]
'Sindhi'
Sioux
Lakota[11][12]
ǧí
[ʀí]
'it's brown'
Slovak
chlapi
[xlapi]
'men'
Spanish[13]
tipo
[ˈt̪ipo̞]
'type'
May also be represented by <y>. See Spanish phonology
Swahili
miti
[miti]
'trees'
Swedish
is
[iːs] (help·info)
'ice'
See Swedish phonology
Tagalog
silya
[ˈsiljɐ]
'chair'
Tajik
бинӣ
[biˈniː]
'nose'
Turkish
ip
[ip]
'rope'
See Turkish phonology
Ubykh
[gʲi]
'heart'
Allophone of /ə/ after palatalized consonants. See Ubykh phonology
Vietnamese
ty
[tī]
'bureau'
See Vietnamese phonology
Võro
kirotas
[kʲirotas]
'he writes'
Welsh
hir
[hiːr]
'long'
Zulu
umuzi
[uˈmuːzi]
'village'