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A pair of bulavas.

The bulava (Polish: buława, Ukrainian and Russian: булава) was a ceremonial mace or baton carried by a hetman, an officer of the highest military rank (a Field or Grand Hetman of Poland, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Chief Otaman of Ukraine) or the military head of a Cossack state. In Slavic languages, a bulava is a mace or a club, in both the military and ceremonial senses.

Hetmans typically added an image of a bulava to their coats of arms.

Poland

Today the bulava appears in the rank insignia of a Marshal of Poland.

Ukraine

In period of Ukrainian People's Republic the General Staff of the Ukrainian Army was called the General Bulawa.

The bulava is also an official symbol of the President of Ukraine, being housed in Ukraine's Vernadsky National Library.

Gallery

Hetman Jan Zamoyski in a crimson delia and blue silk żupan. His right hand holds a hetman's bulawa.

Edward Rydz-Śmigły (right) receiving Marshal's buława from Polish President Ignacy Mościcki, Warsaw, November 10, 1936.

Polish Field Marshal Rank Insignia

Coat of Arms of Polish Hetmans


Bulawa of Field Crown Hetman Marcin Kalinowski


See also

National symbols of Poland
Constitutional
Coat of arms · Flag and colors · Anthem
Coat of arms of Poland

Military
Military eagles · Flags · Air Force checkerboard

Historical
Crown jewels · Banner · Grunwald Swords

Patron saints
Adalbert · Stanislaus · Black Madonna

Names and codes
Name of Poland · Rzeczpospolita · .pl

Unofficial
Songs · Mottos · National costume · Sigismund Bell

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