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Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries: 6th century BC – 5th century BC – 4th century BC
Decades: 470s BC 460s BC 450s BC – 440s BC – 430s BC 420s BC 410s BC
Years: 449 BC 448 BC 447 BC 446 BC 445 BC 444 BC 443 BC 442 BC 441 BC 440 BC
Categories: Births – Deaths – Architecture
Establishments – Disestablishments
Events and trends
- 449 BC—Construction begins on the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens.
- 449 BC—The Twelve Tables are promulgated to the people of Rome—the first public laws of the Roman Republic.
- 449 BC—Romans revolt against the decemvirate. The decemvirs resign and the tribunate is re-established.
- 449 BC—Herodotus completes his History, which records the events concerning the Persian War.
- 448 BC—The Peace of Callias between the Delian League and Persia ends the Persian Wars.
- 448 BC—Phidias finishes a 9 meter high statue of Athena on the Acropolis.
- 447 BC—Athens begins construction of the Parthenon, at the initiative of Pericles.
- 447 BC—Battle of Coronea—The Athenians are driven out of Boeotia.
- 447 BC—Achaeus of Eretria, a Greek playwright, shows his first play.
- 445 BC—Pericles declares Thirty Years Peace between Athens and Sparta.
- 445 BC—Artaxerxes I gives Nehemiah permission to rebuild Jerusalem.
- 445 BC—The Lacus Curtius is created by a lightning strike in Rome. It is consecrated by Gaius, Mettius or Marcus Curtius.
- 443 BC—The Roman Republic creates the office of censor, initially exclusive to patricians.
- 443 BC—Foundation of the Greek colony of Thurii in Italy. Its colonists include Herodotus and Lysias.
- 442 BC—Sophocles writes Antigone.
- 441 BC—Zhou ai wang becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China but dies before the year's end, to be succeeded by Zhou si wang.
- 440 BC—Famine in Rome.
- 440 BC—Zhou kao wang becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
- 440 BC—Meron determines the two points of the solstice.
- 440 BC—Democritus proposes the existence of indivisible particles, which he calls atoms.
- The metope relief, Lapith fighting a centaur, from the Doric metope on the south side of the Parthenon, is made. It is now preserved at The British Museum in London (approximate date).
Births
- c. 446 BC—Aristophanes, Greek playwright (d. c. 386 BC)
- 446 BC—Marcus Furius Camillus, Roman soldier and statesman (traditional date) (d. c. 365 BC)